|
|
|
Literature
1. Abouawad, B.A. and M.A. Elborolossy. 1995. 2 Eriophyid mites on
Tamarisk trees in Egypt(Acari, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae). Acarologia
36:14514-8.
2. Ahmed, A.F. et al. 1994. Tannins of Tamaricaceous plants: 4 new trimeric
hydrolysable tannins from Reaumuria hirtella and Tamarix pakistanica.
Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 42:254-264.
3. Allred, K.W. 2002. Identification and taxonomy of Tamarix
(Tamaricaceae) in New Mexico. Desert Plants 18:26-32.
4. Anderson, B. 1998. The case for saltcedar. Restoration and Management
Notes 16(2):130–1.
5. Anderson, B. W and R. D. Ohmart. 1982. Revegetation and wildlife
enhancement along the lower Colorado River. USDI Bur. of Reclamation.
Cont. No. 7-07-30-V0009. 215 pp.
6. Anderson, B. W. and S. A. Laymon. 1989. Creating habitat for the
yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americana), pp. 1-15. In: D. Abell
(ed.), Calif. Riparian System Conf. University California-Davis Gen.
Technical Report PFW-110:468-472.
7. Anderson, B.W. and R.D. Ohmart. 1984. Final Report-vegetation management
study for the enhancement of wildlife along the Lower Colorado River.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation. Contract No.
529 pp.
8. Anderson, B.W. and R.D. Ohmart. 1985. Riparian revegetation as a
mitigating process in stream and river restoration. pp 41-80. In: Gore,
J.A., ed. The Restoration of Rivers and Streams: Theories and Experience.
Boston, MA: Butterworth Publ.
9. Anderson, B.W., A. Higgins, and R.D. Ohmart. 1977a. Avian use of
saltcedar communities in the Lower Colorado River Valley. USDA Forest
Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43:128-136.
10. Anderson, B.W., and R.D. Ohmart. 1979. Riparian revegetation for
mitigation and operational enhancement along the Lower Colorado River.
Center for “Environmental Studies, Arizona State University. Tempe,
AZ.
11. Anderson, B.W., R.W. Engel-Wilson, D. Wells, and R.D. Ohmart. 1977b.
Ecological study of Southwestern riparian habitats: techniques and data
applicability. Pages 146-155 in Johnson, R.R.and D.A. Jones, tech. coors.
Importance, Preservation and Management of Riparian Habitat: A Symposium,
9 July 1977, Tucson, AZ. Fort Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service Gen.
Tech. Rep. RM-43.
12. Anderson, D.C. 1994. Are cicadas (Diceroprocta apache) both
a “keystone” and a “critical link” species in
lower Colorado River riparian communities? Southwest Nat. 39(1):26-33.
13. Anderson, G.L., R.I. Carruthers, S. Ge, and P. Gong. 2005. Monitoring
of invasive Tamarix distribution and effects of biological control
with airborne hyperspectral remote sensing. International Journal of
Remote Sensing 26(12):2487-2489.
14. Anderson, J.E. 1977. Transpiration and photosynthesis in saltcedar.
Hydrology and water resources in Arizona and the Southwest 7:125-131.
15. Anderson, J.E. 1982. Factors controlling transpiration and photosynthesis
in Tamarix chinensis Lour. Ecol. 63(1):48-56.
16. Andhiwal,C.K., K. Kishore, T. Itoh, T. Matsumoto. 1982. Unusually
high ratio of saturated/unsaturated sterols in Tamarix gallica.
Journal of Natural Products 45(2):222-223.
17. Arndt, S.K., C. Arampatsis, A. Foetzki, X. Li, F. Zeng, and X. Zhang.
2004. Contrasting patters of leaf solute accumulation and salt adaptation
in four phreatophytic desert plants in hyperarid desert with saline
groundwater. Journal of Arid Environments 59:259-270.
18. Bailey, J.K., J.A. Schweitzer, and T.G. Whitham. 2001. Salt cedar
negatively affects biodiversity of aquatic macroinvertebrates. Wetlands
21(3):442-447.
19. Barakat, H.H., M.A.M. Nawwar, J. Bruddus, and M. Linscheid. 1987.
Niloticol, a phenolic glyceride and two phenolic aldehydes from the
roots of Tamarix nilotica. Phytochemistry 26(6)1837-1838.
20. Bar-Nun, N. and A. Poljakoff-Mayber. 1974. Some aspects of protein
metabolism in Tamarix tetragyna roots grown in a saline substrate.
Aust Journal of Plant Physiology 1(2):237-246.
21. Barrows, C. W. 1993. Tamarisk control II. A success story. Restoration
and Management Notes 11(1): 35-38.
22. Baum, B. 1967. Introduced and naturalized tamarisks in the United
States and Canada. Baileya 15:19-25.
23. Baum, B.R. 1978. The Genus Tamarix. Jerusalem: Israel Academy
of Science and Humanities.
24. Baum, B.R. 1989. Studies in the flora of Arabia: XXV. Tamarix
in the Arabian peninsula. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
46:1-6.
25. Bawazir, A.S. 2000. Saltcedar and cottonwood riparian evapotranspiration
in the Middle Rio Grande. Ph.D. dissertation. New Mexico State University,
Las Cruces, NM. 214 pp.
26. Bennett, P. S. and W. J. Burke 1990. Pp. 108-113 in: M. R. Kunzmann,
R. R. Johnson and P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern
United States. Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ, September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park
Service, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of
Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
27. Berry, W.L. 1970. Characteristics of salts secreted by Tamarix
aphylla. Amer. J. Bot. 57:1226-1230.
28. Bess, E., R. Parmenter, S. McCoy and M. Molles. 2002. Responses
of a riparian forest-floor arthropod community to wildfire in the Middle
Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico. Environmental Entomology 31:774–784.
29. Bikbulatova, T.N. and L.M. Korul'kina. 2001. Composition of Tamarix
hokenakeri and T. ramosissima. Chemistry of Natural Compounds
37:216-218.
30. Blackburn, W.H., R.W. Knight, and J.L. Schuster. 1982. Saltcedar
influence on sedimentation in the Brazos River. J. Soil and Water Conserv.
37:298-301.
31. Blaney and others. 1942. Consumptive use and requirements. Pp. 170-230
In: National Resources Planning Board, Pecos River Joint Investigation
– Reports of the participating agencies. Washington, DC.
32. Bonham, C. D. 1989. Measurements for terrestrial vegetation. J.
Wiley & Sons. New York, N.Y. 338pp.
33. Bosabalidis, A.M. 1987. Oigin, ultrastructural estimation of the
possible manners of growth and morphometric evaluation of calcium-oxalate
crystals in non-idioblastic parenchyma cells of Tamarix aphylla
L. Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 19: 423-432.
34. Bosabalidis, A.M. 1992. A morphological approach to the question
of salt-gland lifetime in leaves of Tamarix-aphylla L. Israel
Journal of Botany 41:115-21.
35. Bosabalidis, A.M. 1994. Developmental features of autophagy in aging
secretory-cells of Tamarix aphylla L. salt-glands. Journal of
Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 26:473-479.
36. Bosabalidis, A.M. and W.W. Thomson. 1984. Light microscopical studies
on salt gland development in Tamarix aphylla L. Ann. Bot. 54:169-174.
37. Bosabilidis, A.M., and Thomson, W.W. 1984. Ultrastructural differentiation
of an unusual structure lining the anticlinal walls of the inner secretory
cells in Tamarix salt glands. Bot. Gaz. 145(4):427-435.
38. Bowman, C. 1990. 1987 tamarisk control project: Petrified Forest
National Park. Pp. 11-16 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson and P. S.
Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States. Proceedings
of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, September
23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
39. Bowser, C.W. 1957. Introduction and spread of the undesirable tamarisks
in the Pacific Southwest section of the United States and comments concerning
the plants’ influence upon the indigenous vegetation. Am. Geophys.
Union Trans. 38(3):415-416.
40. Breslin B. and N. Breslin. 1995. Water rights - Bosque del Apache
NWR. Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Antonio, N.M.
9 pp.
41. Brock, J.H. 1994. Tamarix spp. (Saltcedar) an invasive exotic
woody plant in arid and semi-arid riparian habitats of western USA.
Pages 27-44 in De Waal, L.C., ed. Ecology and Management of Invasive
Riverside Plants. New York: J. Wiley & Sons.
42. Brooke, R.K. 1989. A wild Tamarisk-lined drainage bird community.
Promerops 191:9-11.
43. Brooke, R.K. 1989. Birds along wild Tamarisk-clad drainage lines
and other points from the far western Karoo. Promerops 190:11-12.
44. Brooke, R.K. 1992. The bird community of Tamarix-clad drainages,
Northwestern Karoo, Cape Province. Ostrich 63:42-43.
45. Brooks, F.L. and R. Dellberg. Windbreaks of Tamarisk lead railroad
safely through the desert. Soil Conserv 35:-56.
46. Brotherson, J. D., J. G. Carman and L. A. Szyska. 1982. Stem-diameter
age relationships of Tamarix ramosissima in central Utah. Journal
of Range Management 37:362-364.
47. Brotherson, J.D. and D. Field. 1987. Tamarix: impacts of
a successful weed. Rangelands 3:110-112.
48. Brotherson, J.D. and V. Winkel. 1986. Habitat relationships of saltcedar
(Tamarix ramosissima) in central Utah. Great Basin Nat. 46:535-541.
49. Brotherson, J.D., J.G. Carman, and L.A. Szyska. 1984. Stem-diameter
age relationships of Tamarix ramosissima in central Utah. J.
Range Manage. 37:362-364.
50. Brown, B. 1992. Nesting chronology, density and habitat use of black-chinned
hummingbirds along the Colorado River, Arizona. Journal of Field Ornithology
63:393–400.
51. Brown, B.T. and M.W. Trosset. 1988. Nesting-habitat relationships
of riparian birds along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona.
Southwestern Nat. 34:260-270.
52. Brown, W.T. and R.R. Johnson. 1989. Ecology and management of riparian
breeding birds in tamarisk habitats along the Colorado River in Grand
Canyon National Park. Pages 68-73 in Kunzmann, M.R., R.R. Johnson, and
P.S. Bennett, eds. Tamarisk Control in Southwestern United States. Proc.
Tamarisk Conf., Univ. Arizona, Tucson, AZ, September 1987. Tucson, AZ:
Univ. of Arizona School of Renewable Natural Resources Spec. Rep. No.
9.
53. Brush, T. 1983, First nesting of a new world woodpecker in Tamarisk
(Tamarix chinensis). Southw. Natural. 28:113.
54. Bullard T.F. and Wells S.G.. 1992. Hydrology of the Middle Rio Grande
from Velarde to Elephant Butte Reservoir, New Mexico. U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Resource Publication 179. 51 pp.
55. Burke, W. J. 1990. Tamarisk and its control at Lake Mead National
Recreation Area. P. 17-19 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson and P. S.
Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States. Proceedings
of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, September
23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
56. Burnham, K. P., D. R. Anderson, and J. L. Laake. 1980. Estimation
of density from line transect sampling of biological populations. Wildlife
Monogr. 72.
57. Busby, F.E., and J.L. Schuster. 1971. Woody phreatophyte infestation
of the Middle Brazos River Flood Plain. Journal of Range Management
24(4):285-287.
58. Busch, D. E., L. Herbranson, J. E. Pinkney, and D. Sisneros. 1992.
Vegetation management study: lower Colorado river. Phase I report. USDI
Bur. of Reclamation Lower Colorado Region, Boulder City, Nev. 103 pp.
59. Busch, D.E. 1995. Effects of fire on southwestern riparian plant
community structure. Southwestern Nat. 40:259-276.
60. Busch, D.E. and S.D. Smith. 1993. Effects of fire on water and salinity
relationships of riparian woody taxa. Oecologia 94:186-194.
61. Busch, D.E. and S.D. Smith. 1992. Fire in a riparian shrub community:
postburn water relations in the Tamarix-Salix association
along the lower Colorado River. Pages 52-55 in Clary, W.P., E.D. McArthur,
D. Bedunah, C.L. Wambolt, compilers. Proc. Symp. on Ecology and Management
of Riparian Shrub Communities, 1991, Sun Valley, ID. Missoula, MT: USDA
Forest Service Intermtn. Res. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rep. 289.
62. Busch, D.E. and S.D. Smith. 1995. Mechanisms associated with decline
of woody species in riparian ecosystems of the Southwestern U.S. Ecol.
Monogr. 65:347-370.
63. Busch, D.E., Ingraham, N.L., and Smith, S.D. 1992. Water uptake
in woody riparian phreatophytes of the southwestern United States: a
stable isotope study. Ecological Applications 2(4):450-459.
64. Cakan,H. and J.Zielinski. 2004. Tamarix duezenlii (Tamaricaceae)
- a species new to science from southern Turkey. Acta Societatis Botanicorum
Poloniae 73:53-5.
65. Campbell, C.J., Dick-Peddie. 1964. Comparison of Phreatophyte Communities
on the Rio Grande In New Mexico. Ecology 45(3):492-502.
66. Campbell, N., and W.W. Thomson. 1975. Chloride localization in the
leaf of Tamarix. Protoplasma 83:1.
67. Canadell, J., R. Jackson, J. Ehleringer, H. Monney, O. Sala and
E. Schulze. 1996. Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global
scale. Oecologia 108:583–595.
68. Carman, J. G. and J. D. Brotherson. 1982. Comparisons of sites infested
and not infested with saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima) and Russian
olive (Eleagnus angustifolia). Weed Science 30:360-364.
69. Carothers, S.W., S.W. Aitchison, M.M. Karpiscak, G.A. Ruffner, and
J.J. Sharber. 1976. An ecological survey of the riparian zone of the
Colorado River between Lee’s Ferry and Grand Wash Cliffs, Arizona.
U.S. Natl. Park Serv. and CO River Res. Serv., Tech. Rep. 10. 251 pp.
70. Carpenter, A.T. 1998. Element Stewardship Abstract for Tamarix
ramosissima, T. pentandra, T. chinensis, T. parviflora,
Saltcedar, salt cedar, tamarisk. The Nature Conservancy, Davis, CA.
http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/esadocs/tamaramo.html.
71. Chavez, R. A. 1996. Integrated weed management: concept and practice.
Pp. 32-36 in: J. Di Tomaso and C. E. Bell (eds.) Proceedings of the
saltcedar management workshop, June 12, 1996, Rancho Mirage, CA. University
of California Cooperative Extension Service, Holtville, CA.
72. Christensen, E.M. 1962. The rate of naturalization of Tamarix
in Utah. Am. Midland Nat. 68(1):51-57.
73. Cinnamon, S. K. 1990. Wupatiki National Monument tamarisk and camelthorn
eradication program 1983-88. Pp. 20-24 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson
and P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
74. Cleverly, J. R., S. D. Smith, A. Sala, and D. A. Devitt. 1997. Invasive
capacity of Tamarisx ramosissma in a Mojave Desert floodplain:
the role of drought. Oecologia 111:12-18.
75. Cleverly, J., C. Dahm, J. Thibault, D. Gilroy and J. Coonrod. 2002.
Seasonal estimates of actual evapo-transpiration from Tamarix ramosissima
stands using three-dimensional eddy covariance. Journal of Arid Environments
52:181–197.
76. Clover, E.A. and L. Jotter. 1944. Floristic studies in the canyons
of the Colorado and tributaries: Am. Midland Nat. 68:51-57.
77. Coffey, J. 1990. Summary report on tamarisk control: Joshua Tree
National Park. Pp. 25-27 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson and P. S.
Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States. Proceedings
of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, September
23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
78. Cohan, D.R., B.W. Anderson, and R.D. Ohmart. 1978. Avian population
responses to saltcedar along the lower Colorado River. Pages 371-381
in Jonson, R.R. and J.F. McCormick, eds. Strategies for Protection and
Management of Floodplain Wetlands and Other Riparian Ecosystems. USDA
Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-12.
79. Cooper, D., D. Merritt, D. Andersen and R. Chimner. 1999. Factors
controlling the establishment of Fremont cottonwood seedlings on the
upper Green River, USA. Regulated Rivers—Research and Management
15:419–440.
80. Cooper, D.J., D.C. Andersen, and R.A. Chimner. 2003. Multiple pathways
for woody plant establishment on floodplains at local to regional scales.
Journal of Ecology 91(2):182-196.
81. Crawford C.S., A.C. Cully, R. Leutheuser, M.S. Sifuentes, L.H. White,
J.P. and Wilber. 1993. Middle Rio Grande ecosystem: bosque biological
management plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, N.M. 291
pp.
82. Crawford, C.S., L.M. Ellis, and M.C. Molles. 1996. The Middle Rio
Grande Bosque: An endangered ecosystem. Abstract. New Mexico Journal
of Science. 36.
83. Crins, W.J. 1989. The Tamaricaceae in the Southeastern United States.
J. Arboretum 70:403-425.
84. Culler, R.C., R.L. Hansen, R.M. Myrick, R.M. Turner, and F.P. Kipple.
1982. Evaoptranspiration before and after clearing phreatophytes, Gila
River floodplain, Graham County, Arizona. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological
Survey. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 655-P.
85. Dahm, C. N., J. R. Cleverly, J. E. Allred Coonrod, J. R. Thibault,
D, E. McDonnell, and D. J. Gilroy. 2002. Evapotranspiration at the land/water
interface in a semi-arid drainage basin. Freshwater Biology 47:831-843.
86. Danin,A. 1981. Translated Title: Ecological factors affecting the
distribution of Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. in Israel and Sinai.
La-Yaaran = The Forester 31(1/4):8-11. The Israel Forestry(April 2001):
8-11.
87. Davenport, D., P. Martin and R. Hagan. Evapotranspiration from riparian
vegetation water relations and irrecoverable losses for saltcedar. Journal
of Soil and Water Conservation 37:233–236.
88. Davila, V. 1990. Tamarisk eradication efforts at Guadalupe Mountains
National Park, Texas. Pp. 28-32 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson and
P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
89. de Gouvenain, R. C. and B. R. West. E. 1996. Partnerships and volunteers
for control of salt-cedar. Pp. 16-19 in: J. Di Tomaso and C. E. Bell
(eds.) Proceedings of the saltcedar management workshop, June 12, 1996,
Rancho Mirage, CA. University of California Cooperative Extension Service,
Holtville, CA.
90. Decker, J.P., W.G. Gaylor, and F.D. Cole. 1962. Measuring transpiration
of undisturbed Tamarisk shrubs. Plant Phys. 37(3):393-397.
91. DeLoach, C. J, R. I. Carruthers, J. E. Lovich, T. L. Dudley, and
S. D. Smith. 2000. Pp. 819-873 in N. Spencer (ed). Proceedings of the
X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. Montana St.
Univ., Bozeman, MT.
92. DeLoach, C. J. 1993. Biological control of saltcedar (Tamarix
ramosissima and T. chinensis) in riparian ecosystems in the
Western United States 1 October 1990 to 30 September 1993. Boulder City,
NV.
93. DeLoach, C. J., and J. Gould. 1998. Biological control of exotic,
invading saltcedars (Tamarix spp.) by the introduction of Tamarix-specific
control insects from Eurasia. Proposal to USFWS, August 28 1998.
94. DeLoach, C. J., R.I. Carruthers, J.E. Lovich, T.L. Dudley, and S.D.
Smith. 1999. Ecological interactions in the biological control of Saltcedar
(Tamarix spp.) In the United States: Toward a New Understanding.
Abstract. Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological
Control of Weeds. PP. 3-4.
95. DeLoach, C. J., M. J. Pitcairn, and D. Woods. 1996. Biological control
of salt cedar in southern California. Pp. 30-31 in: J. Di Tomaso and
C. E. Bell (eds.) Proceedings of the saltcedar management workshop,
June 12, 1996, Rancho Mirage, CA. University of California Cooperative
Extension Service, Holtville, CA.
96. DeLoach, C.J. 1991. Saltcedar, an exotic weed of western North American
riparian areas: A review of its taxonomy, biology, harmful and beneficial
values, and its potential for biological control. Boulder City, NV:
USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Region . 443 pp.
97. DeLoach, C.J. 1996. Saltcedar biological control: methodology, exploration,
laboratory trials, proposals for field releases, and expected environmental
effects. Abstract. Saltcedar Management and Riparian Restoration Workshop,
Las Vegas, NV.
98. DeLoach, C.J. and J.L.Tracy. 1997. The effects of biological control
of saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima) on endangered species. Biological
Assessment Draft. USDA Agricultural Research Service. Temple Texas.
99. DeLoach, C.J., D. Gerling, L. Fornasari, R. Sobhian, S. Myartseva,
I.D. Mityaev, Q.G. Lu, J.L. Tracy, R. Wang, J.F. Wang; A. Kirk, R.W.
Pemberton, V. Chikatunov, R.V. Jashenko, J.E. Johnson, H. Zheng, S.L.
Jiang, M.T. Liu, A.P. Liu, and J. Cisneroz. 1996. Biological control
programme against saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) in the United States
of America: progress and problems. Pages 253-260 in V.C. Moran and J.H.
Hoffman, eds. Proc. IX Internatl. Symp. Biol. Control Weeds, 19-26 January
1996. Stellenbosch, South Africa: Univ. of Cape Town.
100. DeLoach, C.J., P.A. Lewis, J.C. Herr, R.I. Carruthers, J.L. Tracy,
and J. Johnson. 2003. Host specificity of the leaf beetle, Diorhabda
elongata deserticola from Asia, a biological control agent for saltcedars
in the western United States. Biological Control 27:117-147.
101. Deuser, C. E. 1996. Salt cedar management: a success story. Pp.
50-52 in: J. DiTomaso and C. E. Bell (eds.) Proceedings of the saltcedar
management workshop, June 12, 1996, Rancho Mirage, CA. University of
California Cooperative Extension Service, Holtville, CA.
102. Devitt, D. A., J. M. Piorkowski, S. D. Smith, J. R. Cleverly, and
A. Sala. 1997. Plant water relations of Tamarix ramosissima in
response to the imposition and alleviation of soil moisture stress.
J. Arid Environ. 36(3):527-541.
103. Devitt, D., A. Sala, K. Mace, and S. Smith. 1997. The effect of
applied water on the water use of saltcedar in a desert riparian environment.
Journal of Hydrology 192:233–246.
104. Devitt, D., A. Sala, S. Smith, J. Cleverly, L. Shaulis, and R.
Hammett. 1998. Bowen ratio estimates of evapotranspiration for Tamarix
ramosissima stands on the Virgin River in southern Nevada. Water
Resources Research 34:2407–2414.
105. DiTomaso, J. M. and C. E. Bell (eds.). 1996. Proceedings of the
Saltcedar Management Workshop June 12, 1996. Rancho Mirage, Calif. University
of California-Davis Cooperative Extension Service. 61 p.
106. DiTomaso, J.M. 1998. Impact, biology, and ecology of saltcedar
(Tamarix spp.) in the southwestern United States. Weed Tech.
12:326-336.
107. DiTomaso, J.M. and E.A. Healy. 2003. Aquatic and Riparian Weeds
of the West. Oakland, CA: Univ. of California. ANR Pub. 3421. 442 p.
108. Dixon, M. and W. Johnson. 1999. Riparian vegetation along the middle
Snake River, Idaho zonation, geographical trends, and historical changes.
Great Basin Naturalist 59:18–34.
109. Dressen, D.R. and L.E. Wangen. 1981. Elemental composition of saltcedar
(Tamarix chinensis) impacted by effluents from a coal-fired power
plant. Journal of Environmental Quality 10(3)410-416.
110. Dudley, T.L., C.J. DeLoach, J.E. Lovich, and R.I. Carruthers. 2000.
Saltcedar invasion of western riparian areas: impacts and new prospects
for control. Transactions of the 65th North American Wildlife and Natural
Resources Conference 345-381.
111. Dudley, T.L., and C.J. DeLoach. 2004. Saltcedar (Tamarix
spp), endangered species, and biological weed control-can hey mix? Weed
Technology 18:1542-1551.
112. Duncan, K.W., S.D. Schemnitz, M. Suzuki, Z. Homesley, and M. Cardenas.
1993. Evaluation of saltcedar control – Pecos River, New Mexico.
General Technical Report RM/226. pp 207-210. Rocky Mountain Forest &
Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO.
113. Duncan, K. W. 1994. Saltcedar: establishment, effects, and management.
Wetland Journal 6(3):10-13.
114. Duncan, K. W. and K. C. McDaniel. 1996. Chemical weed and brush
control guide for New Mexico rangelands. New Mexico State University
Extension Service, Report 400 B-17, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
115. Duncan, K.W. 1997. A case study in Tamarix ramosissima control:
Spring Lake, New Mexico. In: Brock, J.H., M. Wade, P. Pysek, and D.
Green. Plant Invasions: studies from North America and Europe. Backhuys
Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands. Pp. 115-121.
116. Duncan, K. W. and K. C. McDaniel. 1998. Saltcedar (Tamarix
spp.) management with imazapyr. Weed Technol. 12:337-344.
117. Duncan, K.W. 2003. Individual plant treatment of saltcedar. Pp
121-125. In: C. Hart, eds. Proceedings of the saltcedar and water resources
in the west symposium, July 16-17. San Angelo, Texas.
118. Egan, T. B. 1996. An approach to site restoration and maintenance
for saltcedar control. Pp. 46-49 in: J. Di Tomaso and C. E. Bell (eds.)
Proceedings of the saltcedar management workshop, June 12, 1996, Rancho
Mirage, CA. University of California Cooperative Extension Service,
Holtville, CA.
119. Egan, T.B., R.A. Chavez, and B.R. West. 1993. Afton Canyon saltcedar
removal first year status report. Page 18 in Smith, L. and J. Stephenson,
eds. Proc. Symp. Veg. Manage., Hot Desert Rangeland Ecosys., Phoenix,
AZ.
120. El-Beheiry, M.A.H. and H.F.El-Kady. 1998. Nutritive value of two
Tamarix species in Egypt. Journal of. Arid Environments 38: 529-39.
121. Ellingson,A.R. and D.C.Andersen. 2002. Spatial correlations of
Diceroprocta apache and its host plants: evidence for a negative
impact from Tamarix invasion. Ecological entomology 27:16-24.
122. Ellis, L.M. 1995. Bird use of saltcedar and cottonwood vegetation
in the Middle Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico, U.S.A. J. Arid Environ.
30:339-349.
123. Ellis, L.M. 2000. Short-term response of woody plants to fire in
a Rio Grande riparian forest, Central New Mexico, USA. Biological Conservation
97 (2001) 159-170.
124. Ellis, L.M., C.S. Crawford, and M.C. Molles. 1998. Comparison of
litter dynamics in native and exotic riparian vegetation along the middle
Rio Grande of central New Mexico, U.S.A. Journal of Arid Environments
38:283-296.
125. Ellis, L.M., M.C. Molles, , C.S. Crawford. 1999. Influence of experimental
flooding on litter dynamics in a Rio Grande riparian forest, New Mexico.
Abstract. Restoration Ecology Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 193-204.
126. Engel-Wilson, R.W. and R.D. Ohmart. 1978. Floral and attendant
faunal changes on the lower Rio Grande between Fort Quitman and Presidio,
Texas. Proc. National Symp. Prot. Manage. Floodplain Wetlands.
127. Everitt, B. L. 1998. Chronology of the spread of Tamarisk in the
central Rio Grande. Wetlands 18:658.
128. Everitt, B.L. 1980. Ecology of saltcedar--a plea for research.
Environ. Geol. 3(2):77-84.
129. Everitt, J. H., D. E Escobar, M. A, Alaniz, M. R. Davis and J.
V. Richardson. 1996. Using spatial information techniques to map Chinese
tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis) infestations. Weed Science 44:194-201.
130. Farley, G., Ellis, L.M., Stuart, J.N., Scott, N.J. 1994. Birds
of restored and mature riparian woodlands in the Middle Rio Grande Valley.
NMOS Bulletin 22(2):25-33.
131. Fenchel G. A., Dreesen D., and Fraser J. 1996. 1996 interagency
riparian report. USDA-NRCS-Plant Materials Center, Los Lunas, N.M. 42
pp.
132. Fenchel G., Oaks W., and Swenson E.A. 1987. Selecting desirable
woody vegetation for environmental mitigation and controlling wind erosion
and undesirable plants in the Rio Grande and Pecos river valleys of
New Mexico. 5 year interim report (1983-87). USDA-SCS-Plant Materials
Center, Los Lunas, N.M. 49 pp.
133. Ferrazzi, P. 1983. Translated Title: Bee botany: tamarisks (Tamarix
spp., family of Tamaricaceae). L'Apicoltore moderno. July/Aug 74(4)143-145.
134. Fleishman, E., N. Mcdonal, R. MacNally, D. Murphy, J. Walters and
T. Floyd. 2003. Effects of floristics, physiognomy and non-native vegetation
on riparian bird communities in a Mojave Desert watershed. Journal of
Animal Ecology 72:484–490.
135. Fleming, C. M. 1990. Status report on Tamarix in Big Bend
National Park. Pp. 33-35 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson and P. S.
Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States. Proceedings
of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, September
23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
136. Fornasari,L. 1998. Biology, ethology, and impact on the host by
Coniatus tamarisci (F.) (Coleoptera : Curculionidae), a natural
enemy of Tamarix spp. (Tamaricaceae, saltcedar) in France. Biological
Control 13: 25-40.
137. Frasier, G.W. and T.N. Johnsen. 1991. Saltcedar (tamarisk): classification,
distribution, ecology, and control. Pages 377-386 in James, L.F., J.O.
Evans, M.H. Ralphs, and R.D. Child, eds. Noxious Range Weeds. Boulder,
CO: Westview Press.
138. Friederici, P. 1995. The alien saltcedar. Am. For. 101:45-47
139. Friedman, J. M., W. R. Osterkamp, M. L. Scott, and G. T. Auble.
1998. Downstream effects of dams on channel geometry and bottomland
vegetation: regional patterns in the Great Plains. Wetlands 18:619-633.
140. Friedman, J.M., G.T. Auble, P.B. Shafroth, M.L. Scott, M.F. Merigliano,
M.D. Freehling, and E.R. Griffin. 2005. Dominance of non-native riparian
trees in western USA. Biological Invasions 7:747-751.
141. Frost,K.R. and K.C. Hamilton. 1960. Report on the Wellton-Mohawk
salt cedar clearing studies. Agricultural Experiment Station, University
of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona. Report 193.
142. Fuller, M. 1996. Athel Pine (Tamarix aphylla) controliIn Central
Australia. History and Future Directions. DPIF, Alice Springs.
143. Garcia-Hernandez, J., O. Hinojosa-Huerta, V. Gerhart, Y. Carrillo-Guerrero
and E. Glenn. 2001. Southwestern willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii
extimus) surveys in the Colorado River delta, Mexico. Journal of
Arid Environments 49:161–170.
144. Gaskin, J.F. 2003. Molecular systematics and the control of invasive
plants: A case study of Tamarix (Tamaricaceae). Ann. Missouri
Bot. Garden 90(1):109-118.
145. Gaskin, J.F. and B.A. Schaal. 2003. Molecular phylogenetic investigation
of U.S. invasive Tamarisk. Systematic Bot. 28(1):86-96.
146. Gaskin, J.F. and B.A. Schaal. 2002. Hybrid Tamarix widespread
in U.S. invasion and undetected in native Asian range. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences 99(17):11256-11259.
147. Gaskin, J.F., and P.B. Shafroth. 2005. Hybridization of Tamarix
ramosissima and T. chinensis (saltcedars) with T. aphylla
(athel) (Tamaricaceae) in the southwestern USA determined from DNA sequence
data. Madrono 52(1):1-10.
148. Gatewood, J.S., T.W. Robinson, B.R. Colby, J.D. Hem and L.C. Halfpenny.
1950. Use of water by bottom-land vegetation in lower Safford Valley,
Arizona. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey. Geol. Survey Water Supply
Paper 1103.
149. Gay, L. 1985. Evapotranspiration from saltcedar along the lower
Colorado River. pp. 171-174. In: Conference Proceedings, Riparian Ecosystems
and their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses, Tucson, AZ. USDA
Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO.
150. Gay, L. W. 1990. Saltcedar evapotranspiration and its measurement.
Pp. 74-81 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson and P. S. Bennett (eds.)
Tamarisk control in southwestern United States. Proceedings of Tamarisk
Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, September 23-3, 1987.
Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative National Park
Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources, University
of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
151. Gay, L.W. 1986. Water use by saltcedar in an arid environment.
Water Forum, Long Beach, CA. American Society of Civil Engineers.
152. Gay, L.W. and L.J. Fritschen. 1979. An energy budget analysis of
water use by saltcedar. Water Resource Res. 15:1589-1592.
153. Gay, L.W. and R.K. Hartman. 1982. ET measurements over riparian
saltcedar on the Colorado River. Hydrology and Water Resources in Arizona
and the Southwest, 12:133-139.
154. Geng,Z.C. et al. 2003. Comparative study of hemicelluloses released
during two-stage treatments with acidic organosolv and alkaline peroxide
from Caligonum monogoliacum and Tamarix spp. Polymer Degradation
and Stability 80:315-325.
155. Ginzburg, C. 1967. Organization of the adventitious root apex in
Tamarix aphylla. Amer. J. Bot. 54(1):4-8.
156. Gladwin, D.N., Roelle, J.E. 1998. Survival of Plains Cottonwood
(Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera) and Saltcedar (Tamarix
ramosissima) Seedlings in Response to Flooding. In Wetlands, vl:(4)
pp. 669-674.
157. Gleason, H.A., and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of the vascular plants
of the Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, second edition.
New York Botanical Garden. New York.
158. Glenn, E., R. Lee, C. Felger, and S. Zengel. 1996. Effects of water
management on the wetlands of the Colorado River delta, Mexico. Conservation
Biology 10:1175–1186.
159. Glenn, E., R. Tanner, S. Mendez, T. Kehret, D. Moore, J. Garcia,
and D. Valdes. 1998. Growth rates, salt tolerance and water use characteristics
of native and invasive riparian plants from the delta of the Colorado
River, Mexico. J. Arid Environ. 40:281-294.
160. Glenn, E.P., P.L. Nagler. 2005. Comparative ecophysiology of Tamarix
ramosissima and native trees in western U.S. riparian zones. Journal
of Arid Environments 61:419-446.
161. Goldsmith, F.B. and N. Smart. 1982. Age, spacing and growth rate
of Tamarix as an indication of lake boundary fluctuations at
Sebkhet Kelbia, Tunisia. Journal of Arid Environments 5(1)43-51.
162. Graf, W.L. 1978. Fluvial adjustments to the spread of tamarisk
in the Colorado Plateau region. Geological Soc. Am. Bull. 89(10):1491-1501.
163. Great Western Research, Inc. 1989. Economic analysis of harmful
and beneficial aspects of saltcedar. Mesa, AZ: Bureau of Reclamation
Rep. No. 8-CP-30-05800.
164. Gries, D., F. Zeng, A. Foetzki, S.K. Arndt, H. Bruelheide, F.M.
Thomas, X. Zhang, and M. Runge. 2003. Growth and water relations of
Tamarix ramosissima and Populus euphratica on Taklamakan
desert dunes in relation to depth to a permanent water table. Plant,
Cell and Environment 26:725-736.
165. Griffin, G. F., D. M. Stafford Smith, S. R. Morton, G. E. Allen,
and K. A. Masters. 1989. Status and implications of the invasion of
tamarisk (Tamarix aphylla) on the Finke River, Northern Territory,
Australia. Journal of Environmental Management 29:297-315.
166. Griffin, G.F., et al. 1989. Status and implications of the invasion
of Tamarisk (Tamarix aphylla) on the Finke River, Northern-Territory,
Australia. Journal of Environmental Management 29:297-315.
167. Gupta, A.K. and Y.S.Murty. 1984. The leaf epidermal structures
in Tamaricaceae. Acta botanica Indica 12:200-204.
168. Habib, R. 2003. The bionomics of Psectrosema spp. (Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae) reared from galls on Tamarix spp. in Pakistan.
Bulletin of Entomological Research 73(3):457-463.
169. Hagemeyer ,J. and Y. Waisel. 1988. Excretion of ions (Cd-2+, Li+,
Na+, and Cl-) by Tamarix aphylla. Physiologia Plantarum 73:541-546.
170. Hagemeyer, J. 1990. Okophysiologische Untersuchungen zur Salz-
und Cadmiumresistenz von Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. (Tamaricaceae).
Translated Title: Ecophysiological studies on salt and cadmium resistance
of Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. (Tamaricaceae). Dissertationes
botanicae, Bd. 155:194pp.
171. Hagemeyer, J. and Y. Waisel. 1987. An endogenous circadian-rhythm
of transpiration in Tamarix aphylla. Physiologia Plantarum 70:133-138.
172. Hagemeyer, J. and Y. Waisel. 1989. Influence of NaCl, Cd(NO3)2
and humidity on transpiration of Tamarix aphylla. Physiologia
Plantarum 75:280-284.
173. Hagemeyer, J. and Y. Waisel. 1989. Uptake of Cd-2+ and Fe-2+ by
roots of Tamarix aphylla. Physiologia Plantarum 77:247-53.
174. Hagemeyer, J. and Y. Waisel. 1990. Phase-shift and memorization
of the circadian-rhythm of transpiration of Tamarix aphylla.
Experientia 46:876-877.
175. Haigh, S.L. 1996. Saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima), an uncommon
host for desert mistletoe (Pharadendron californicum). Great
Basin Nat. 56:186-187.
176. Harris, D.R. 1966. Recent plant invasions in the arid and semiarid
southwest of the United States. Assoc. Am. Geographers Ann. 56:408-422.
177. Harris, K.M. 2003. Descriptions of Psectrosema spp. (Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae) reared from galls on Tamarix spp. in Pakistan,
including four new species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 73(3)447-456.
178. Hart, C.R. 2002. The Pecos River Ecosystem Project Progress Report.
College Station, TX: Texas A&M Univ. Coop. Ext.
179. Hart, C.R., L.D. White, A. McDonald, and Z. Sheng. 2005. Saltcedar
control and water salvage on the Pecos river, Texas, 1999-2003. Journal
of Environmental Management 75(4):399-409.
180. Hay, J. 1972. Saltcedar and salinity on the upper Rio Grande. Pages
288-300 in M.T. Farvar, J.P. Milton (eds.) The careless technology;
ecology and international development. The Natural History Press, Garden
City, New York.
181. Hays, F. and J. Mitchell. 1990 Pp. 36-38 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R.
R. Johnson and P. S. Bennett (eds.). Tamarisk control in southwestern
United States. Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ, September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park
Service, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of
Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
182. He, X.D., Y.B. Gao, and A.Z. Ren. 2003. Role of wind-sand disturbance
in the formation and development of Tamarix taklamakanensis community.
Acta Botanica Sinica 45:1285-1290.
183. Hem, J.D. 1967. Composition of saline residues on leaves and stems
of saltcedar (Tamarix pentandra Pallas). Reston, VA: U.S. Geological
Survey. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 491-C.
184. Hendrickx, J.M.H., Beekma, J., Koch, R., Marin, G.R. 1997. Salinity
survey for revegetation potential along the Rio Grande in the Paso Del
Norte Region. A report to the El Paso Field Division of the U.S. Bureau
of Reclamation.
185. Hink V.C. and Ohmart R.D. 1984. Middle Rio Grande biological survey.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Albuquerque, N.M. 193 pp.
186. Hoddenbach, G. 1990. Pp. 116-125 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson
and P. S. Bennett (eds.). Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
187. Holland, J. S. 1990. Pp. 39-41 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson
and P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
188. Hollingsworth, E. B. 1973. Summary report on phreatophyte research,
Los Lunas, New Mexico 1961-1972. Los Lunas, N.M.: USDA Unnumbered Document.
18 pp.
189. Hollingsworth, E.B., P.C. Quimby, and D.C. Jaramillo. 1979. Control
of saltcedar by subsurface placement of herbicides. Journal of Range
Management 32(4):288-291.
190. Horton, J. S. 1964. Notes on the introduction of deciduous Tamarix.
U. S. Forest Service. Fort Collins, CO.
191. Horton, J. S. 1960. Use of a root plow for clearing Tamarisk stands.
USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mtn. For. and Range Exp. Sta. Res. Note 50. 5
pp.
192. Horton, J. S., F. C. Mounts, and J. M. Kraft. 1960. Seed germination
and seedling establishment of phreatophytic species. Research Paper
RM-48. USDA-Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment
Station, Ft. Collins, CO.
193. Horton, J., S. Hart and T. Kolb. 2003. Physiological condition
and water source use of Sonoran Desert riparian trees at the Bill Williams
River, AZ, USA. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 39:69–82.
194. Horton, J., T. Kolb, and S. Hart. 2001. Responses of riparian trees
to interannual variation in ground water depth in a semi-arid river
basin. Plant Cell and Environment 24:293–304.
195. Horton, J.L. and J.L. Clark. 2001. Water table decline alters growth
and survival of Salix gooddingii and Tamarix chinensis
seedlings. Forest Ecology and Management 140:239-247.
196. Horton, J.L., T.E. Kolb, and S.C. Hart. 2001. Leaf gas exchange
characteristics differ among Sonoran Desert riparian tree species. Tree
Physiology 21:233-241.
197. Horton, J.S. 1977. The development and perpetuation of the permanent
Tamarisk Type in the phreatophyte zone of the1. southwest. USDA, FS,
General technical report RM 43:124-127.
198. Horton, J.S. and C.J. Campbell. 1974. Management of phreatophytic
and riparian vegetation for maximum multiple use values. Ft. Collins,
CO: USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Exp. Sta.Res.
Paper RM-117.
199. Howard, S. W., A. E. Dirar, J. O. Evan, and F. D. Provenza. 1983.
The use of herbicides and/or fire to control saltcedar (Tamarix).
Proceedings of the Western Society of Weed Science 36:65-72.
200. Howe, W.H. and F.L. Knopf. 1991. On the imminent decline of Rio
Grande cottonwoods in central New Mexico. Southwestern Nat. 36:218-224.
201. Hughes, L.E. 1993. The devil’s own - tamarisk. Rangelands
15:151-155.
202. Hughes, W. 1970. Economic Feasibility of Increasing Pecos Basin
Water Supplies through Reduction of Evaporation and Evapotranspiration.
Water Resources Research Institute Report No. 9.
203. Hughes, W.C. 1972. Simulation of salt cedar evapotranspiration.
Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, American Society of
Civil Engineers 98, No Ir4, Paper 9415, pp533-542
204. Hughes,L.E. 2000. Tamarisk--maybe not invincible. Rangelands 22:11-14.
205. Hunter, W.C., B.W. Anderson, and R.C. Ohmart. 1985. Summer avian
community composition of Tamarix habitats in three southwestern
desert riparian systems. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120:128-134.
206. Hunter, W.C., R.C. Ohmart, and B.W. Anderson. 1988. Use of exotic
saltcedar (Tamarix chinensis) by birds in arid riparian systems.
Condor 90:113-123.
207. Hutt, L.D. Cu2+ and Cd2+ Remediation of Contaminated Liquid Media
by Hydroponic Growth of Saltcedars. Abstract. Under the Supervision
of Dr. David Wing, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM.
208. Jackson, J., J.T. Ball, and M.R. Rose. 1990. Assessment of the
salinity tolerance of eight Sonoran Desert riparian trees and shrubs.
Final Report. Desert Research Institute. University of Nevada Biological
Sciences Center. Reno, Nevada.
209. Jackson, L. E. 1996. Chemical control of saltcedar (Tamarix
ramosissima). Pp. 21-27 in: J. DiTomaso and C. E. Bell (eds.) Proceedings
of the saltcedar management workshop, June 12, 1996, Rancho Mirage,
CA. University of California Cooperative Extension Service, Holtville,
CA.
210. Johns, E.L., ed. 1989. Water use by naturally occurring vegetation,
including an annotated bibliography. New York: Amer. Soc. Civil Rngr.
32 pp.
211. Johnson, G. E. 1985. Salt cedar study in the Petrified Forest National
Park. In: E. H. Colbert and R. R. Johnson (eds.) the Petrified Forest
through the ages. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin Series #54.
212. Johnson, S. 1986. Alien plants drain western waters. The Nature
Conservancy News, Oct-Nov 1986.
213. Johnson, S. 1987. Can Tamarisk be controlled? Fremontia 15(2):19-20.
214. Jorgensen, M. C. 1996. The use of prescribed fire and mechanical
removal as means of control of tamarisk trees. Pp. 28-29 in: J. DiTomaso
and C. E. Bell (eds.) Proceedings of the saltcedar management workshop,
June 12, 1996, Rancho Mirage, CA. University of California Cooperative
Extension Service, Holtville, CA.
215. Kalir, A. and A.Poijakoff-Mayber. 1976. Effect of salinity on respiratory
pathways in root tips of Tamarix tetragyna. Plant Physiology.
57(2):167-170.
216. Kasprzyk, M. J. and G. L. Bryant. 1989. Results of biological investigations
from the lower Virgin River vegetation management study. Bureau of Reclamation,
Boulder City, NV. 75 pp.
217. Kennedy,T.A. and S.E.Hobbie. 2004. Saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima)
invasion alters organic matter dynamics in a desert stream. Freshw.
Biol. 49:65-76.
218. Kerpez, T.A. and N.S. Smith. 1987. Saltcedar control for wildlife
habitat improvement in the southwestern United States. Washington, DC:
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Serv. Resource Pub. 169. 16 p.
222. King J.P. and Wan L. 1994. Calibrating the SCS Blaney-Criddle crop
coefficients for the Middle Rio Grande basin, New Mexico. New Mexico
State University.
219. King, J. P. and A. S. Bawazir. 2000. Riparian evapotranspiration
studies of the Middle Rio Grande. Technical Completion Report, Project
No. 1-4-23955, New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute, Las Cruces,
NM.
220. Kleinkopf, G.E., and A. Wallace. 1974. Physiological basis for
salt tolerance in Tamarix ramosissima. Plant Sci. Lett. 3:157-163.
221. Knutson, A., M. Muegge, T. Robbins, and C. J. DeLoach. 2003. Insects
associated with saltcedar, Baccharis and willow in west Texas and their
value as food for insectivorous birds: Preliminary results. Pages 41-50
in Proc. Saltcedar and Water Resources in the West Conf., San Angelo,
TX.
222. Kunzmann, M. R. and P. S. Bennett. 1990. Arsenal as a control agent
for saltcedar (Tamarisk). Pp. 82-90 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson
and P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
223. Lesica, P. and S. Miles. 2004. Beavers indirectly enhance the growth
of Russian olive and tamarisk along eastern Montana Rivers. West. N.
Am. Nat. 64:93-100.
224. Lesica, P., Miles, S. 2001. Tamarisk growth at the northern margin
of its naturalized range in Montana, USA. Wetlands 21(2) :240-246.
225. Lesica, P., T.H. DeLuca. 2004. Is tamarisk allelopathic ? Plant
and Soil 267 :357-365.
226. Levine, C.M. and J.C. Stromberg. 2001. Effects of flooding on native
and exotic plant seedlings : implications for restoring southwestern
riparian forests by manipulating water and sediment flows. Journal of
Arid Environments 49 :111-131.
227. Lewis, P.A., C.J. DeLoach, A.E. Knutson, J.L. Tracy, and T.O. Robbins.
2003. Biology of Diorhabda elongata deserticola, an Asian leaf
bettle for biological control of saltcedars in the United States. Biological
Control 27 :101-116.
228. Li, B., X. Kong, and L. Meng. 2000. Observation on the life cycle
of Diorhabda elongata deserticola Chen: A potential biocontrol
agent of salticedar (Tamarix ramosissima). Chinese Journal of
Biological Control 16:48-49.
229. Lipp, J. et al. 1996. Climatic effects on the delta O-18 and delta
C-13 of cellulose in the desert tree Tamarix jordanis. Geochimica
et Cosmochimica Acta 60:3305-3309.
230. Lovich, J.E. and R.C. de Gouvenain. 1998. Saltcedar invasion in
desert wetlands of the southwestern United States: ecological and political
implications. Pages 449-467 in Majumdar, S.K., E.W. Miller, and F. J.
Brenner, eds. Ecology of Wetlands and Associated Systems. Philadelphia,
PA: The Pennsylvania Acad. Sci.
231. Lovich, J.E., T.B. Egan, and R.C. de Gouvenain. 1994. Tamarisk
control on public lands in the desert of Southern California: two case
studies. Proc. California Weed Conf. 46:166-177.
232. Lucchesini, M., A.Mensualisodi, and C.Vitagliano. 1993. Micropropagation
of Tamarix gallica from nodal explants of mature trees. Plant
Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 35”195-197.
233. Luttrell, C. 1983. Tamarisk control study. Unpublished report.
Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Boulder, City, NV.
234. Mahadevan, N.R. and A.V. Rangarajan. 1975. Occurrence of the Cicadellid,
Zygina sp. (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on Tamarix plumosus
hort. Indian Journal of Entomology. 37(2):206.
235. Manning, S.J., B.L. Cashore, and J.M. Szewczak. 1996. Pocket gophers
damage saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima) roots. Great Basin Naturalist
56:183-185.
236. Marler, R.J., J.C. Stromberg, and D.T. Patten. 2001. Growth response
of Populus fremontii, Salix gooddingii, and Tamarix
ramosissima seedlings under different nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations.
Journal of Arid Environments 49:133-146.
237. Martin, W.C. and C.R. Hutchins 1981. A Flora of New Mexico, Vol.
2. J. Cramer, Vaduz, West Germany.
238. Maryam, H., S. Ismail, F. Ala, and R. Ahmad. 1995. Studies on growth
and salt regulation in some halophytes as influenced by edaphic and
climatic conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany 27:151–163.
239. Masters, R. and R. Shelley2001. Principles and practices for managing
rangeland invasive plants. Journal of Range Management 54:502–517.
240. Matiushenko, A.N., N.V. Oleinikova, and L.M. Grudzinskaia. 1977.
Translated Title: Polymorphism of some Kazakhstan species of Tamarix.
Izv Akad Nauk Kaz Ssr, Ser Biol Jan/Feb:24-27.
241. McClintock, E. 1951. Studies in California ornamental plants: 3.
The tamarisks. J. Calif. Hort. Soc. 12:76-83.
242. McDaniel, K.C. and J.P. Taylor. 2003. Aerial spraying and mechanical
saltcedar control. Pages 113-119 in Proc. Saltcedar and Water Resources
in the West Conf., San Angelo, TX.
243. McDaniel, K.C. and J.P. Taylor. 2003. Saltcedar recovery after
herbicide-burn and mechanical clearing practices. J. Range Manage. 56:439-445.
244. McDaniel, K.C., K.W. Duncan, and J.P. Taylor. 2000. Saltcedar (Tamarix
spp.) control in New Mexico. Pages 173-183 in Proc. Rangeland Weed and
Brush Management: Next Millennium Symp. and Workshop, San Angelo, TX.
245. Merfort, I., J. Buddrus, M.A.M. Nawwar, and J. Lambert. 1991. A
triterpene from the bark of Tamarx aphylla. Phytochemistry 31:4031-4032.
246. Merkel, D. L. and H. H. Hopkins. 1957. Life history of saltcedar.
Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 60:360-369.
247. Mikus, B. 1990. Pp. 42-45 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson, and
P. S. Bennett (eds.) 1990. Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
248. Molles, M. C. Crawford, L. Ellis, H. Valett, and C. Dahm. 1998.
Managed flooding for riparian ecosystem restoration. Bioscience 48:749–756.
249. Molles, M.C., C.S. Crawford, and L.M. Ellis. 1995. Effects of an
experimental flood on litter dynamics in the middle Rio Grande riparian
ecosystem. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 11(3):275-281.
250. Moore, J. L., J. P. King, A S. Bawazir, and T. W. Sammis. 2000.
A bibliography of evapotranspiration with special emphasis on riparian
vegetation. Technical Completion Report through the New Mexico Water
Resources Reserach Institute. Las Cruces, NM. 64p.
251. Morrison, J.I. 1996. The sustainable use of water in the lower
Colorado River basin. The Pacific Institute and the Global Water Policy
Project. Oakland, CA.
252. Mounsif,M., C.Wan, and R.E.Sosebee. 2002. Effects of top-soil drying
on saltcedar photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. Journal of. Range
Management 55:88-93.
253. Nagler, P., J. Cleverly, D. Lampkin, E. Glenn, A. Huete, and Z.
Wan. 2005. Predicting riparian evapotranspiration from MODIS vegetation
indices and meteorological data. Remote Sensing of Environment 94:17–30.
254. Nagler, P., E. Glenn and, A. Huete. 2001. Assessment of vegetation
indices for riparian vegetation in the Colorado River delta, Mexico.
Journal of Arid Environments 49:91–110.
255. Nagler, P., E. Glenn and, T.L. Thompson. 2003. Comparison of transpiration
of cottonwood, willow and saltcedar trees measured by sap flow and canopy
temperature methods. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 116:73–89.
256. Nagler, P., E. Glenn, T.L. Thompson, and A. Huete. 2004. Leaf area
index, normalized difference vegetation index and canopy characteristics
of riparian plants on the Lower Colorado River. Agricultural and Forest
Meteorology 125:1–17.
257. Nagler, P.L., O. Hinojosa-Huerta, E.P. Glenn, J. Garcia-Hernandez,
R. Romo, C. Curtis, A.R. Huete, and S.G. Nelson. 2005. Regeneration
of native trees in the presence of invasive saltcedar in the delta of
the Colorado River, Mexico. Conservation Biology 19(6):1842-1852.
258. Nawwar, M.A.M. and S.A.M. Hussein. 1994. Gall polyphenolics of
Tamarix aphylla. Phytochemistry 36:10351037.
259. Nawwar, M.A.M., A.E.A. El Sherbeiny, and M.A. El Ansari. 1975.
Plant constituents of Tamarix aphylla flowers (Tamaricaceae).
Experientia 31(10):1118.
260. Nawwar, M.A.M., S.A.M. Hussein, J. Buddrus, and M. Linscheid. 1994.
Tamarixellagic acid, an ellagitannin from the galls of Tamarix aphylla.
Phytochemistry 35:1349-54.
261. Neill, W. M. 1990. Pp. 91-98, In: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson
and P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
262. Neill, W. M. 1996. Putting it altogether: management strategies
and implementation. Presentation at Saltcedar Management and Riparian
Restoration Workshop, Las Vegas, NV, September, 1996.
263. Neill, W.M. 1983. The Tamarisk Invasion of Desert Riparian Areas.
Spring Valley, CA: Education Foundation of the Desert Protective Council,
Inc. Educ. Bull. 83-4.
264. Neill, W.M. 1985. Tamarisk. Fremontia 12(4)22-23.
265. Nescu, M. et al. 1996. Ecosystemic characterization of a Tamarix
ramosissima shrubland in the Danube Delta (Sulina). Revue Roumaine
de Biologie 41:101-111.
266. Ohmart, R. D. and B. W. Anderson. 1982. North American desert riparian
ecosystems. Pp. 433-479 in: G. L. Bender (ed.) Reference handbook on
the deserts of North America. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT.
267. Ohmart, R., B. Anderson, and W. Hunter. 1988. Ecology of the Lower
Colorado River from Davis Dam to the Mexico-United States Boundary a
Community Profile. National Technical Information Service, Alexandria,
VA, USA.
268. Parmar, V.S., J.S. Rathore, S. Singh, A.K. Jain, S.R. Gupta. 1985.
Troupin, a 4-methylcoumarin from Tamarix troupii. Phytochemistry
24(4):871-872.
269. Parmar,V.S., K.S. Bisht, S.K. Sharma, R. Jain, P. Taneja, S. Singh,
O. Simonsen, and P.M. Boll. 1994. Highly oxygenated bioactive flavones
from Tamarix. Phytochemistry 36:507-511.
270. Pearce, C.M. and D.G. Smith. 2003. Saltcedar: distribution, abundance,
and dispersal mechanisms, northern Montana, USA. Wetlands 23(2):215-228.
271. Pinkney, F.C. 1992. Revegetation and enhancement of riparian communities
along the Lower Colorado River. For Lower Colorado Region Boulder City,
Nevada. United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation.
Denver, Colorado.
272. Platt-Aloia, K.A., R.D. Bliss, and W.W. Thomson. 1983. Lipid-lipid
interactions and membrane fusion in plant salt glands [Tamarix aphylla,
structure]. In: Biosynthesis and function of plant lipids : proceedings
of the Sixth Annual Symposium in Botany, January 13-15, 1983, University
of California, Riverside / edited by W. W. Thomson, J. B. Mudd, M. Gibbs.
; Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physio(1983): 160-15.
273. Qaiser,M. and A.Perveen. Pollen flora of Pakistan-XXXVII. Tamaricaceae.
Pakistan Journal of Botany 36:1-18.
274. Quimby, P.C., C.J. DeLoach, S.A. Wineriter, J.A. Goolsby, R. Sobhian,
C.D. Boyette, and H.K. Abbas. 2003. Biological control of weeds: research
by the USDA-Agricultural Research Service: selected case studies. Pest
Management Science 59:671-680.
275. Quimby, P.C.J., E.B.Hollingsworth, and R.L.MacDonald. 1977. Techniques
for greenhouse evaluation of herbicides on saltcedar [Tamarix pentandra].
Weed Science 25:1-4.
276. Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular
flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
277. Rekah,Y., D.Shtienberg, and J.Katan. 2001. Role of the shrub Tamarix
nilotica in dissemination of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici.
Plant disease 85:735-739.
278. Reynolds, H.G., R.R. Alexander. 1974. Tamarix pentandra
Pall.—Five stamen Tamarisk. Agric Handbook. USDA 794-795.
279. Rice, J., B. Anderson and R. Ohmart. 1980. Seasonal habitat selection
by birds in the Lower Colorado River Valley. Ecology 61:1402–1411.
280. Rice, P.M. 2003. Invaders database system. Univ. of Montana, Missoula,
MT. [Online] http://invader.dbs.umt.edu. Accessed.
281. Robinson, T.W. 1965. Introduction, spread and areal extent of saltcedar
(Tamarix) in the Western States. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological
Survey. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 491-A.
282. Roelle, J., D. Gladwin and B. Cade. 2001. Establishment, growth,
and early survival of woody riparian species at a Colorado gravel pit.
Western North American Naturalist 61:182–194.
283. Rood, S. B., A. R. Kalischuk, and J. M. Mahoney. 1998. Initial
cottonwood seedling recruitment following the flood of the century of
the Oldman river, Alberta, Canada. Wetlands 18:557-570.
284. Rood, S., C. Gourley, E. Ammon, L. Heki, J. Klotz, M. Morrison,
D. Mosley, G. Scoppettone, S. Swanson and P. Wagner. 2003. Flows for
floodplain forests a successful riparian restoration. Bioscience 53:647–656.
285. Rood, S., J. Braatne and F. Hughes. 2003. Ecophysiology of riparian
cottonwoods stream flow dependency, water relations and restoration.
Tree Physiology 23:1113–1124.
286. Rood, S., J. Mahoney, D. Reid and L. Zilm. 1995. Instream flows
and the decline of riparian cottonwoods along the St. Mary River, Alberta.
Canadian Journal of Botany—Revue Canadienne de Botanique 73:1250–1260.
287. Rowlands, P. G. 1990. History and treatment of the saltcedar problem
in Death Valley National Monument. Pp. 46-56 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R.
R. Johnson and P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern
United States. Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ, September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park
Service, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of
Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
288. Sala, A., S.D. Smith and D.A. Devitt. 1996. Water use by Tamarix
ramosissima and associated phreatophytes in a Mojave Desert floodplain.
Ecol. App. 6(3):888-898.
289. Salas, D.E., J.R. Carlson, B.E. Ralston, D.A. Martin, and K.R.
Blaney. 1996. Riparian vegetation mapping of the lower Colorado River
from the Davis Dam to the international border. Denver, CO: Bureau of
Reclamation. Rep. No. 8260-96-03.
290. Saleh, N.A.M., H.I.El-Sissi, and A.M. Nawwar. 1975. A Rhamnetin
glucuronide trisulphate from the leaves of Tamarix aphylla. Phytochemistry
14(1):312 -313.
291. Savchenko, V.A. 1975. Translated Title: Ecology of flowering of
Tamarix, Halostachys and Suaeda in the tugays (floodplain
forests) of southern Tadzhikistan. Izv Akad Nauk Tadzh Ssr 18-24.
292. Schaal, B., J. Gaskin and A. Caicedo. 2003. Phylogeography, haplotype
trees, and invasive plant species. Journal of Heredity 94:197–204.
293. Scott, R., E. Edwards, W. Shuttleworth, T. Huxman, C. Watts and
D. Goodrich. 2004. Interannual and seasonal variation in fluxes of water
and carbon dioxide from a riparian woodland ecosystem. Agricultural
and Forest Meteorology 122:65–84.
294. Scott, R., W. Shuttleworth, D. Goodrich and T. Maddock. 2000. The
water use of two dominant vegetation communities in a semiarid riparian
ecosystem. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 105:241–256.
295. Scurlock, D. 1998. From the Rio to the Sierra: an environmental
history of the middle Rio Grande basin. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep.
RMRS-GTR-5. Albuquerque, N.M. 440 pp.
296. Segelquist, C. A., M. L. Scott, and G. T. Auble. 1993. Establishment
of Populus deltoids under simulated alluvial groundwater declines.
Am. Midland Nat. 130:274-285.
297. Shafroth, P., G. Auble, J. Stromberg and D. Patten. 1998. Establishment
of woody riparian vegetation in relation to annual patterns of streamflow,
Bill Williams River, Arizona. Wetlands 18:577–590.
298. Shafroth, P., J. Stromberg and D. Patten. 2002. Riparian vegetation
response to altered disturbance and stress regimes. Ecological Applications
12:107–123.
299. Shafroth, P.B., Friedman, J.M., Ischinger, L.S. 1995. Effects of
salinity on establishment of Populus fremontii (Cottonwood) and
Tamarix ramosissima (Saltcedar) in southwestern United States.
Reprinted from the Great Basin Naturalist 55(1).
300. Shafroth, P.B., J.R. Cleverly, T.L. Dudley, J.P. Taylor, C. Van
Riper III, E.P. Weeks, and J.N. Stuart. 2005. Control of Tamarix
in the western United States: implications for water salvage, wildlife
use, and riparian restoration. Environmental Management 35(3):231-246.
301. Shafroth, S., J. Stromberg and D. Patten. 2000. Woody riparian
vegetation response to different alluvial water table regimes. Western
North American Naturalist 60:66–76.
302. Sharma,S.K. and V.S. Parmar. 1998. Novel constituents of Tamarix
species. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research 57:873-890.
303. Sharrow, D. 1990. Status of tamarisk and its control in Grand Canyon
National Park. Pp. 57-60 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson and P. S.
Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States. Proceedings
of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, September
23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
304. Sheets, K. R., J. P. Taylor, and J. M. H. Hendricks. 1994. Rapid
salinity mapping by electromagnetic induction for determining riparian
restoration potential. Restoration Ecol. 2(4):242-246.
305. Sher, A. and D. Marshall. 2003. Seedling competition between native
Populus deltoides (Salicaceae) and exotic Tamarix ramosissima
(Tamaricaceae) across water regimes and substrate types. American Journal
of Botany 90:413–422.
306. Sher, A.A., D.L. Marshall, and J.P. Taylor. 2002. Establishment
patterns of native Populus and Salix in the presence of
invasive nonnative Tamarix. Ecological Applications 12(3):760-772.
307. Sher, A.A., D.L. Marshall, and S.A. Gilbert. 2000. Competition
between native Populus deltoides and invasive Tamarix ramosissima
and the implications for reestablishing flooding disturbance. Conservation
Biology 14(6): 1744-1754.
308. Shrader, T.H. 1977. Selective management of phreatophytes for improved
utilization of natural flood-plain resources. Water management for irrigation
and drainage. Proc. Soc. Civil Engin. 2:16-44.
309. Sinadskii, I.V. and K.A. Sulaimanov. 1976. Translated Title: Cicadetta
musiva[Pest of Tamarix. Zashch Rast May: 46-47.
310. Sisneros, D. 1991. Herbicide analysis: lower Colorado River saltcedar
vegetation management study. USDI Bur. of Reclamation. Gen. Tech. Rep.
R-91-06. Denver, CO. 165 pp.
311. Sisneros, D. 1994. Upper Colorado Region saltcedar cost analysis/evaluation.
Applied Sciences Referral Memorandum No. 94-2-2. Bureau of Reclamation.
Denver, CO.
312. Smith S. D. and D. A. Devitt. 1996. Physiological ecology of saltcedar:
why is it a successful invader? Presentation at Saltcedar Management
and Riparian Restoration Workshop, Las Vegas, NV, September, 1996.
313. Smith, S., A. Wellington, R. Nachlinger and C. Fox. 1991. Functional
responses of riparian vegetation to streamflow diversion in the eastern
Sierra Nevada, CA. Ecological Applications 1:89–97.
314. Smith, S.D., D.A. Devitt, A. Sala, J.R. Cleverly, and D.E. Busch.
1998. Water relations of riparian plants from warm desert regions. Wetlands
18(4):687-696.
315. Snyder, W. and G. Miller. 1992. Changes in riparian vegetation
along the Colorado River and Rio Grande. Great Basin Naturalist 52:357–363.
316. Sobhian, R., L. Fornasari, J.S. Rodler, and S. Agret. 1998. Field
evaluation of natural enemies of Tamarix spp. in southern France.
Biological Control 12:164-170.
317. Souliman, A.M.A., H.H. Barakat, A.M.D. El-Mousallamy, M.S.A. Marzouk,
and M.A.M. Nawwar. 1991. Phenolics from the bark of Tamarix aphylla.
Phytochemistry 30:3763-3766.
318. Sprenger, M. D., L. M. Smith, and J. P. Taylor. 2002. Restoration
of riparian habitats using experimental flooding. Wetlands 22(1):49-57.
319. Sprenger, M.D., L.M. Smith, and J.P. Taylor. 2001. Testing control
of salcedar using spring flooding. Wetlands 31:437–441.
320. Sprenger, M.D., L.M. Smith, and J.P. Taylor. 2001. Testing control
of saltcedar seedlings using fall flooding. Abstract. Wetlands. 21(3):437-441.
321. Sprenger, M.D., L.M. Smith, and J.P. Taylor. 2002. Effects of discing
saltcedar seedlings during riparian restoration efforts. The Southwestern
Naturalist 47(4):598-642.
322. St. John, T. 1996. Establishing functional riparian communities
after saltcedar removal. Presentation at Saltcedar Management and Riparian
Restoration Workshop, Las Vegas, NV, September, 1996.
323. Stein, E. D. 1996. Chemical control of saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima).
Pp. 21-27 in: J. DiTomaso and C. E. Bell (eds.) Proceedings of the saltcedar
management workshop, June 12, 1996, Rancho Mirage, CA. University of
California Cooperative Extension Service, Holtville, CA.
324. Stevens D. 1997. Controls on soil salinity in the Rio Grande floodplain,
Bosque del Apache national wildlife refuge, New Mexico. New Mexico Institute
of Mining and Technology Master’s Thesis. 45 pp.
325. Stevens, L. E. 1990. Pp. 99-105 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson
and P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural Resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
326. Stevens, L., T. Ayers, J. Bennett, K. Christensen, M. Kearsley,
V. Meretsky, A. Phillips, R. Parnell, J. Spence, M. Sogge, A. Springer
and D. Wegner. 2001. Planned flooding and Colorado River riparian trade-offs
downstream from Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona. Ecological Applications 11:701–710.
327. Stevens, R. and S.C. Walker. 1998. Saltcedar control. Rangelands
20(4):9-12.
328. Stohlgren, T. 2004. Tamarix Cooperative Mapping Initiative
(T-Map). Fort Collins Science Center. U.S. Geological Survey, Natural
Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
CO http://squall.nrel.colostate.edu/cwis438/tmap/index.html).
329. Storey, R. and W.W. Thomson. 1994. An x-ray microanalysis study
of the salt glands and intracellular calcium crystals of Tamarix.
Ann. Bot. 73:307-313.
330. Stromberg, J. 1993. Fremont cottonwood-Goodding willow riparian
forests a review of their ecology, threats, and recovery potential.
Journal of the Arizona–Nevada Academy of Sciences 26:97–111.
331. Stromberg, J. 1998. Dynamics of Fremont cottonwood (Populus
fremontii) and saltcedar (Tamarix chinensis) populations
along the San Pedro River, Arizona. Journal of Arid Environments 40:133–155.
332. Stromberg, J. 1998. Functional equivalency of saltcedar (Tamarix
chinensis) and Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) along
a free-flowing river. Wetlands 18:675–686.
333. Stromberg, J. and M. Chew. 2002. Foreign visitors in riparian corridors
of the American Southwest is xenophobia justified? pp 195-219. In: B.
Tellman, Editor, Invasive Exotic Species in the Sonoran Region, University
of Arizona Press. Tucson, AZ.
334. Stromberg, J. C. 1997. Growth and survivorship of Fremont cottonwood,
Goodding willow, and saltcedar seedlings after large floods in central
Arizona. Southwest. Nat. 57:198-208.
335. Stromberg, J. C. 2001. Restoration of riparian vegetation in the
south-western United States: importance of flow regimes and fluvial
dynamism. Journal of Arid Environments 49:17-34.
336. Stromberg, J., B. Richter, D. Patten and L. Wolden. 1993. Response
of a Sonoran riparian forest to a 10-year return flood. Great Basin
Naturalist 53:118–130.
337. Stromberg, J., J. Fry and D. Patten. 1997. Marsh development after
large floods in an alluvial, arid-land river. Wetlands 17:292–300.
338. Stromberg, J.C., R. Tiller, and B. Richter. 1996. Effects of groundwater
decline on riparian vegetation of semiarid regions: the San Pedro, Arizona.
Ecological Applications 6(1):113-131.
339. Sudbrock, A. 1993. Tamarisk control. I. Fighting back – An
overview of the invasion, and a low-impact way of fighting it. Restoration
and Management Notes 11(1):31-34.
340. Sultanova, N.A., Z.A. Abilov, E.A. Shul’ts, and V.B. Omurkamzinova.
2004. Biologically Active Compounds from Tamarix hispida. II.
Chemistry of Natural Compounds 40(2):192-193.
341. Sultanova, N.A., Z.A. Abilov, V.B. Omurkamzinova, and I.M. Chaudri.
2002. Flavonoids of the aerial part of Tamarix hispida. Chemistry
of Natural Compounds 38(1):98-99.
342. Sultanova,N. et al. 2001. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities
of Tamarix ramosissima. Journal of Ethnopharmacol 78:201-205.
343. Sultanova,N., T. Makhmoor, A. Yasin, Z.A. Abilov, V.B. Omurkamzinova,
Atta-ur-Rahman, M.I. Choudhary. 2004. Isotamarixen - A new antioxidant
and prolyl endopeptidase-inhibiting triterpenoid from Tamarix hispida.
Planta Medica 70:65-67.
344. Sun, R.C., Q. Lu, and X.F. Sun. 2001. Physico-chemical and thermal
characterization of lignins from Caligonum monogoliacum and Tamarix
spp. Polymer Degradation and Stability 72:229-38.
345. Swenson E.A. and C.L. Mullins. 1985. Revegetating riparian trees
in southwestern floodplains. Pages 135-138 in Johnson, R.R., C.D. Ziebell,
D.R. Patton, P.F. Folliott, and R.H. Hamre, eds. Riparian Ecoystems
and Their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses. USDA Forest Service.
Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120.
346. Swenson, J.E., P. Hendricks, and A. Farjon. 1982. Arrival and occurrence
of Tamarix chinensis (tamarisk) along the Yellowstone River in
Treasure and Rosebud Counties, Montana. Proceedings - Montana Academy
of Sciences 41:67-70.
347. Szaro R.C. 1989. Riparian forest and scrubland community types
of Arizona and New Mexico. Desert Plants 9:69-139.
348. Tallent-Halsell, N.G. and L.R. Walker. 2002. Responses of Salix
gooddingii and Tamarix ramosissima to flooding. Wetlands
22(4):776-785.
349. Taylor J.P. 1994. Wetland management at Bosque del Apache national
wildlife refuge, N.M., 1984-1991. 6th U.S./Mexico Border States Conference
on: Recreation, Parks, and Wildlife, April 27-29, 1994, Cd. Victoria,
Tamualipas, Mexico. M. Vazquez, editor. 23 pages.
350. Taylor, J. P. 1996. Saltcedar management and riparian restoration.
Presentation at Saltcedar Management and Riparian Restoration Workshop,
Las Vegas, NV, September, 1996.
351. Taylor, J. P. 1999. Conversion of saltcedar monocultures and mixed
saltcedar/native bosque to native bosque, wetland, and agricultural
habitats. Environ. Assess. USDI Fish and Wild. Serv. Albuquerque, N.M.
62 pp.
352. Taylor, J. P., D. B. Wester, and L. M. Smith. 1999. Soil disturbance,
flood management, and riparian woody plant establishment in the Rio
Grande floodplain. Wetlands 19:372-382.
353. Taylor, J.P. 2000. Proceedings from the Conference on Fire in Riparian
Areas Sponsored by the Middle Rio Grande Bosque Initiative. Albuquerque,
NM.
354. Taylor, J.P. and K.C. McDaniel. 2003. Restoration with native species
following saltcedar removal. Pages 127-133 in Proc. Saltcedar Conf.,
San Angelo, TX.
355. Taylor, J.P. and K.C. McDaniel. 1998a. Restoration of saltcedar
(Tamarix spp.)-infested floodplains on the Bosque del Apache
National Wildlife Refuge. Weed Tech. 12:345-352.
356. Taylor, J.P. and K.C. McDaniel. 1998b. Riparian management on the
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge. New Mexico J. Sci. 38:219-232.
357. Taylor, J.P. and K.C. McDaniel. 2004. Revegetation strategies after
saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) control in headwater, transitional,
and depositional watershed areas. Weed Technology 18:1278-1282.
358. Tellman, B. 1997. Exotic pest plant introduction in the American
Southwest. Desert Plants 13(1):3-9.
359. Thomas, L., K. Kitchell and T. Graham. 1990. Summary of tamarisk
control efforts at Canyonlands and Arches National Parks and Natural
Bridges National Monument. Pp. 61-66 in: M. R. Kunzmann, R. R. Johnson
and P. S. Bennett (eds.) Tamarisk control in southwestern United States.
Proceedings of Tamarisk Conference, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,
September 23-3, 1987. Special Report No. 9. National Park Service, Cooperative
National Park Resources Studies Unit, School of Renewable Natural resources,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
360. Thomson, W.W. and K. Plattoloia. 1985. The ultrastructure of the
plasmodesmata of the salt-glands of Tamarix as revealed by transmission
and freeze-fracture electron-microscopy. Protoplasma 125:13-23.
361. Thomson, W.W., W.L. Berry, and L.L. Liu. 1969. Localization and
secretion of salt by the salt glands of Tamarix aphylla. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. 63:310-317.
362. Tiejun, L. and Y. Weikang. 2003. Environment degeneration affects
habitat diversity of Tamarix spp. in arid zone. Proceedings of
the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4890:427-437.
363. TNC. (The Nature Conservancy). 2002. (http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/worst.html).
364. Tomar, O., P. Minhas, V. Sharma, Y. Singh and R. Gupta. 2003. Performance
of 31 tree species and soil conditions in a plantation established with
saline irrigation. Forest Ecology and Management 177:333–346.
365. Tomasbarberan, F.A. et al. 1990. Trans-coniferyl alcohol 4-O-sulfate
and flavonoid sulfates from some Tamarix species. Phytochemistry
29:3050-3051.
366. Tomas-Barberan, F.A., E. Iniesta-Sanmartin, F. Ferreres, F. Tomas-Lorente,
W. Trowitzsch-Kienast, and V. Wray. 1990. Trans-coniferyl alcohol 4-O-sulphate
and flavonoid sulphates from some Tamarix species. Phytochemistry
29:3050-3051.
367. Wunderlin, R.P. 1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida.
University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
368. Turner, R. M. 1974. Quantitative and historical evidence of vegetation
changes along the Upper Gila River, Arizona. Professional Paper 655-H.
U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.
369. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 1966. Progress report, phreatophyte
investigations, Bernardo evapotranspirometers.
370. Middle Rio Grande Project Office.
371. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 1996. Estimates of consumptive use
requirements for irrigated agriculture and riparian vegetation, Middle
Rio Grande water assessment.
372. Umbetova,A.K., S.Z. Esirkegenova, I.M. Chaudri, V.B. Omurkamzinova,
and Z.A. Abilov. 2004. Flavonoids of Plants from the Genus Tamarix.
Chemistry of Natural Compounds 40(3):297-298.
373. Ungar, I.A. 1966. Salt tolerance of plants growing in saline areas
of Kansas and Oklahoma. Ecology 47(1):154-156.
374. Urbansky,E.T. et al. 2000. Perchlorate uptake by salt cedar (Tamarix
ramosissima in the Las Vegas Wash riparian ecosystem. Sci. Total
Environ. 256:227-232.
375. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 2002. (http://www.aphis.usda.gov/nph/statew.html).
376. USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service. 2002. PLANTS database.
National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. [Online] http://plants.usda.gov/.
377. USDA, Natural Resource Conservation Service. 2002. The PLANTS Database,
Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National
378. USWF, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. Endangered and threatened
wildlife and plants proposed rule to list the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher
as endangered with critical habitat. Federal Register 58:39495-39522.
379. Van Gelder A. and C. Maas. 1997. Riparian forest restoration of
the Bosque del Apache wildlife refuge: prediction of salinity by means
of interpreted landscape elements and model studies. New Mexico Institute
of Mining and Technology. Socorro, N.M. 50 pages.
380. Van Hylckama, T.E.A. 1969. Photosynthesis and water use by saltcedar.
Bulletin of the Int.’l Assoc. of Scientific Hydrology 14(1):71-83.
381. Van Hylckama, T.E.A. 1970. Water use by saltcedar. Water Resources
Res. 6(3):728-735.
382. Van Hylckama, T.E.A. 1970. Winds over saltcedar. Agr. Meteorology
7(3):217-233.
383. Van Hylckama, T.E.A. 1974. Water use by saltcedar as measured by
the water budget method. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey. Geol. Survey
Prof. Paper 491–E.
384. Vandersande, M.W., E.P. Glenn, and J.L. Walworth. 2001. Tolerance
of five riparian plants from the lower Colorado River to salinity drought
and inundation. Journal of Arid Environments 49:147-159.
385. Waggoner P.E. and Schefter J. 1990. Future water use in the present
climate. in Waggoner P.E., ed. Climate Change and U.S. Water Resources.
New York: John Wiley and Sons.
386. Waisel, Y. 1991. The glands of Tamarix aphylla – A
system for salt secretion or for carbon concentration. Physiologia Plantarum
83:506-510.
387. Warncke, K. 1982. Translated Title: Bees on Tamarix in the
northern and central Sahara of Algeria (Hymenoptera, Apidae) [Taxonomy].
Bollettino - Museo civico di storia naturale de Venezia. 33:203-214.
388. Warren, D.K., and R.M. Turner. 1975. Saltcedar (Tamarix chinensis)
seed production, seedling establishment, and response to inundation.
Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 10:135-144.
389. Watts, J.G., D.R. Liesner and D.L. Lindsey. 1977. Salt cedar [Tamarix]—a
potential target for biological control [Insects as predators]. Bull
N M Agric Exp Stn 650:28.
390. Weber, W. A. 1990. Colorado Flora – Eastern Slope. University
of Colorado Press, Niwot, Colorado.
391. Weeks, E.P., H.L. Weaver, G.S. Campbell, and B.N. Tanner. 1987.
Water use by saltcedar and by replacement vegetation in the Pecos River
floodplain between Acme and Artesia, New Mexico. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological
Survey. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 491-G.
392. Welsh, S.A., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. 1987.
A Utah Flora. Orem, UT: Brigham Young Univ. Great Basin Naturalist Memoir
No. 9. 894 p.
393. West, B. R. 1996. Prescribed burning and wildlife (fire as a management
tool in saltcedar management). Presentation at Saltcedar Management
and Riparian Restoration Workshop, Las Vegas, NV, September, 1996.
394. West, P. and G. Nabhan. 2002. Invasive plants their occurance and
possible impact on the central Gulf Coast of Sonora and the Midriff
Islands in the Sea of Cortez. Pp 91-111. In: B. Tellman, Editor, Invasive
Exotic Species in the Sonoran Region. University of Arizona Press, Tucson,
AZ.
395. White, L. D., K. B. Hays, and K. M. Schmidt. 2003. Water use by
saltcedar and associated vegetation along selected rivers in Texas,
Pages 113-119 in Proc. Saltcedar and Water Resources in the West Conf.,
San Angelo, TX.
396. Whiteman, K.E. 2006. Distribution of salt cedar (Tamarix
spp. L) along an unregulated river in South-western New Mexico, USA.
Journal of Arid Environments 64:364-368.
397. Whitney, J. C. 1995. The Middle Rio Grande: its ecology and management.
pp. 4-21. In: D. W. Shaw and D. M. Finch (eds.). Desired future conditions
for southwestern riparian ecosystems: bringing interests and concerns
together. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-272. Fort Collins,
Colo.
398. Wiedemann, H.T., and Cross, B.T. 1978.Water inundation for control
of saltcedar along the periphery of lakes. Proceedings, Southern Weed
Science Society 31:229.
399. Wiesenborn, W.D. 1996. Saltcedar impacts on salinity, water, fire
frequency, and flooding. Pages 9-12 in Proc. Saltcedar Management Workshop,
Rancho Mirage, CA. California Exotic Pest Plant Council.
400. Wilgus, F. and K. L. Hamilton. 1962. Germination of saltcedar seed.
Weeds 10(4):332-333.
401. Wilken, D. H. 1993. Tamaricaceae. P. 1080 in J. C. Hickman (ed).
The Jepson Manual. Univ. California Press. Berkeley.
402. Wilkinson, R.E. 1966. Adventitious roots on saltcedar roots. Bot.
Gaz. 127(2-3):103-104.
403. Wilkinson, R.E. 1966. Seasonal development of anatomical structures
of saltcedar foliage. Bot. Gaz. 127(4):231-234.
404. Wilkinson, R.E. 1972. Water stress in salt cedar. Botanical gazette
133:73-7.
405. Wilkinson, R.E. 1980. Ecotypic variation of Tamarix pentandra
epicuticular wax and possible relationship with herbicide sensitivity.
Weed Science 28(1):110-113.
406. Williams, M.E. and J.E. Anderson. 1977. Diurnal trends in water
status, transpiration, and photosynthesis of saltcedar. Hydrology and
water resources in Arizona and the Southwest 7:119-124.
407. Willits, P. 1994. Unpublished report on tamarisk treatments on
the San Miguel preserve. The Nature Conservancy, Colorado Field Office.
408. Yong, W. and D.M. Finch. 1997. Population trends of migratory landbirds
along the middle Rio Grande. Southwestern Nat. 42(2):137-147.
409. Yoshida, T. et al. 1991. Tannins of Tamaricaceous plants: 2 new
monomeric and dimeric hydrolysable tannins from Reaumuria hirtella and
Tamarix pakistanica. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39:2849-2854.
410. Yoshida, T. et al. 1993. Tannins and related polyphenols of Tamaricaceous
plants: 4 dimeric hydrolysable tannins from Tamarix pakistanica.
Phytochemistry 33:197-202.
411. Yoshida,T., A.H.F. Ahmed, M.U. Memon and T. Okuda. 1993. Dimeric
hydrolysable tannins from Tamarix pakistanica. Phytochemistry
33:197-202.
412. Young, J.A., C.D. Clements, and D. Harmon. 2004. Germination of
seeds of Tamarix ramosissima. Journal of Range Management 57(5):475-481.
413. Zamora-Arroyo, F., P. Nagler, M. Briggs, D. Radtke, H. Rodriquez,
J. Garcia, C. Valdes, A. Huete and E. Glenn. 2001. Regeneration of native
trees in response to flood releases from the United States into the
delta of the Colorado River, Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments 49:49–64.
414. Zavaleta, E. 2000. Valuing ecosystem services lost to Tamarix
invasion in the United States. pp 261-300. In: Mooney, H.A. and R.J.
Hobbs, eds. Invasive Species in a Changing World. Washington, DC: Island
Press.
415. Zhai, S.H., C.G. Wang, and X.Z. Gao. 1983. Translated Title: Morphological
and anatomical observations of clasping leaves of Tamarix L.
Chih wu Hsueh pao = Acta botanica sinica. 25(6):519-525.
416. Zhang, D.Y., L.K. Yin, and B.R. Pan. 2002. Biological and ecological
characteristics of Tamarix L. and its effect on the ecological
environment. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences 45:18-22.
417. Zouhar, K., 2003. Tamarix spp. In: Fire Effects Information
System (Online). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis
(2004, June 28).
|